Facts:
This case is based on Intellectual Property Rights which arise under Patent Act. The Plaintiff has preferred this application; it seeks to restrain the defendant, from pressing its application for revocation of its patent, under section 107 of patents act, 1970. Defendant filed for revocation and rectification of plaintiff’s patent before the Intellectual Property Appellate Board, under provisions of section 117G as well as for cancellation of plaintiff’s patent under section 107 of the patent act. The plaintiff argues that the defendant can’t take recourse to both defence of revocation as well as apply for cancellation. The Doctrine of Election clearly suggests that when two remedies are available for the same relief, the party to whom the said remedies are available has the option to elect either of them but that doctrine would not apply to cases where the ambit and scope of the two remedies is essentially different. A patent, unlike other intellectual property rights, does not come with a presumption. In this case, there is an independent remedy for cancellation or revocation of patents, under section 117G, to the board. In addition, in the event of a suit, the defendant, besides contending non-infringement, can also counter claim and seek revocation, under section 107. Though seemingly overlapping, the remedies may not be necessarily availed simultaneously. It is held that the reliefs claimed in the application can’t be granted, the same is accordingly rejected.
From the MIPR 2010 (3) 0222
Contributed By: Ghata Divetia
Advocate, Legal Division
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